Canadians Are Blame For The Rwandan Genocide - 2346 Words

Canadians are Partly to blame for the Rwandan Genocide In 1994, over the course of 100 days, a genocide in Rwanda took the lives of 800,000 innocent men, women, and children and displaced 2 million more. The genocide was a result of tension that had been building since the Belgium colonization of Rwanda in 1916 between two ethnic group, the Hutus and the Tutsis. When Belgium colonized Rwanda, power was given to the Tutsis (an ethnic group in Rwanda that was 15% of the population) who became the privileged minority, whereas the Hutus (another ethnic group in Rwanda that was 85% of the population) became the working class majority. As the years progressed, the signs of inequality intensified. Tutsis were given priority in terms of education, jobs and power. There was even an identity card system created to differentiate between Hutus and Tutsis. The inequality and unfair treatment came to a boiling point and spilled over into a revolution in Rwanda in 1959. The result was a transition from Tutsi controlled Rwanda to a Hutu elected governme nt. 70% of the Tutsi population was killed and the majority fled to neighbouring countries. For the next 5 years the displaced Tutsis’ made unsuccessful attempts to re-take the country, the result of which was the killing of roughly 10 000 Tutsi s in Rwanda by the Hutu government as an act of revenge. For the next 30 years a negative peace ensued, but below the surface tensions continued to rise, finally erupting in the spring of 1994 withShow MoreRelatedThe Genocide Of The United Nations1856 Words   |  8 Pages Despite obvious warning signs, the early to mid-1990’s was filled with two of the most horrific genocides in human history. Both genocides: the hutu and tutsi massacre in Rwanda, and the Bosnian genocide were done under the nose of the United Nations. The first saw the Hutu’s of Rwanda kill around eight hundred thousand Tutsi people and sympathizers in 1994. Just a year later, the second genocide of this decade occurred when Bosnian Serb forces attemp ted to gain territory in what is now Bosnia-HerzegovinaRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesUnited States and Canada. In some cases, these were the same folks who had crossed the Atlantic or their descendants, but they also included many Native Americans, often moving under conditions of forced relocation. At the same time, 3 million Canadians moved to the United States, along with some 2 million from Mexico and the Caribbean. Eight million Americans left the U.S. South (two-thirds of them white and one-third African American) for the industrial centers of the Northeast and Midwest

Stock and Watson - Introduction to Econometrics -...

PART TWO Solutions to Empirical Exercises Chapter 3 Review of Statistics Solutions to Empirical Exercises 1. (a) Average Hourly Earnings, Nominal $’s Mean AHE1992 AHE2004 AHE2004 − AHE1992 (b) Average Hourly Earnings, Real $2004 Mean AHE1992 AHE2004 AHE2004 − AHE1992 15.66 16.77 Difference 1.11 SE(Mean) 0.086 0.098 SE(Difference) 0.130 95% Confidence Interval 15.49−15.82 16.58−16.96 95% Confidence Interval 0.85−1.37 11.63 16.77 Difference 5.14 SE(Mean) 0.064 0.098 SE(Difference) 0.117 95% Confidence Interval 11.50−11.75 16.58−16.96 95% Confidence Interval 4.91−5.37 (c) The results from part (b) adjust for changes in purchasing power. These results should be used. (d) Average Hourly Earnings in 2004 Mean High School College†¦show more content†¦(b) Bob’s predicted years of completed education = 13.96 − 0.073 Ãâ€" 2 = 13.81 Bob’s predicted years of completed education if he was 10 miles from college = 13.96 − 0.073 Ãâ€" 1 = 13.89 (c) The regression R2 is 0.0074, so that distance explains only a very small fraction of years of completed education. (d) SER = 1.8074 years. 4. (a) 10 5 Growth 0 -5 0 .5 1 Trade Share 1.5 2 Yes, there appears to be a weak positive relationship. (b) Malta is the â€Å"outlying† observation with a trade share of 2.  · (c) Growth = 0.64 + 2.31 Ãâ€" Tradeshare Predicted growth = 0.64 + 2.31 Ãâ€" 1 = 2.95  · (d) Growth = 0.96 + 1.68 Ãâ€" Tradeshare Predicted growth = 0.96 + 1.68 Ãâ€" 1 = 2.74 (e) Malta is an island nation in the Mediterranean Sea, south of Sicily. Malta is a freight transport site, which explains its large â€Å"trade share†. Many goods coming into Malta (imports into Malta) and immediately transported to other countries (as exports from Malta). Thus, Malta’s imports and exports and unlike the imports and exports of most other countries. Malta should not be included in the analysis. Chapter 5 Regression with a Single Regressor: Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals Solutions to Empirical Exercises 1. (a)  · AHE = 3.32 + 0.45 Ãâ€" Age (0.97) (0.03) The t-statistic is 0.45/0.03 = 13.71, which has a p-value of 0.000, so theShow MoreRelatedUsd/Cad Exchange Rate Volatility5444 Words   |  22 PagesVocational Studies, Delhi University Triveni, Sheikh Sarai Phase-2 New Delhi INDEX TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. ABSTRACT 2. INTRODUCTION 3. REVIEW OF LITERATURE 4. OBJECTIVE 5. SCOPE AND COVERAGE 6. DATA AND METHODOLOGY 7. EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS 8. CONCLUSION 9. LIMITATIONS 10. 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Please Contact us @ :    solvedanswers@gmail.com   solvedanswers@gmail.com Use CTRL + F to search the titles you looking for , if the title you searching is not in the list, do not worry, send us an email at solvedanswers@gmail.com and we shall try to provide you requested data.   =============================================================== Jr. 12 Solution Manual  ¡ArribaRead MoreThe Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuation on Macroeconomic Performance in Nigeria22514 Words   |  91 PagesTHE IMPACT OF EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATION ON MACROECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY This study is designed to examine the causes of exchange rate fluctuations and their impact on the Nigerian economy since there is scarcely any country that lives in absolute autarky in this globalised world. The economies of all the countries of the world are linked directly or indirectly through asset or/and goods markets. This linkage is made possible throughRead MoreImpact of Foreign Aid on Poverty and Economic Development in Nigeria16050 Words   |  65 PagesCHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION This project focuses on the poverty profile in Nigeria, the foreign aids given to the nation to help alleviate poverty and how it affects the economic development of Nigeria. According to the World Bank website, â€Å"poverty is hunger. It is lack of shelter. Poverty is being sick and not being able to see a doctor. It is not being able to go to school, not knowing how to read, and not being able to speak properly. Poverty is not having a job, and is fear for the future, andRead MoreSmall Business Approach Value Creation By Finding Out If There Is A Roi Number Essay6788 Words   |  28 PagesROI gets bigger. Furthermore, when results are extrapolated it can be determined that there is no ROI figure that results in no negative IRRs. This suggests SMEs must be careful when evaluating projects solely by the return on the investment. Introduction 1.1 Background The creation of value is a vital activity to the success of a firm. Gabriel Hawawini and Claude Viallet rightfully argue in their book Finance for Executives: Managing for Value Creation (Hawawini Viallet, 2011) that â€Å"ManagersRead MoreSolution Manual, Test Bank and Instructor Manuals34836 Words   |  140 Pagesneed any solution manual, testbank for testbooks from the list, do contact us anytime, we provide competitive prices and fast delivery after payment done. 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Fortunately, Nigeria is one of the countries that did not escape its impact. Industrialization is the process of social and economic change that transforms a human group from a pre-industrial society into an industrial one. It is a part of a wider modernization process, where social change and economic development are closely related with

Karl Marx’s theory Free Essays

The theory of Karl Marx as regards society and how it should move and organize itself is contrary to the view that all the members of the community must collaborate and contribute to the greater and common good. For Karl Marx, conflict is necessary in order to effectuate changes within the society. In fact, he considers conflict the most fundamental ingredient in making change possible in a given society. We will write a custom essay sample on Karl Marx’s theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now The foundation of this theory is Karl Marx’s theory that the society is composed of different classes. The class to which a particular person belongs will largely depend on the role or part played by that individual within the bounds of society. Where classes exist, people are continuously segregated, and hence it cannot be said that there is presence of absolute equality. Hence, for Karl Marx, this is where conflict begins. His belief in the formation of classes is traced in his notion that men has been in constant contrast with nature or his environment. There is the belief that due to man’s active participation or connection with his environment, he finds more and more ways to contrast with it in order for him to survive. As correctly pointed out, Marx insisted that men make their own history. Human history is the process through which men change themselves even as they pit themselves against nature to dominate it. In the course of their history men increasingly transform nature to make it better serve their own purposes. And, in the process of transforming nature, they transform themselves. In contrast to all animals who can only passively adjust to nature’s requirements by finding a niche in the ecological order that allows them to subsist and develop, man is active in relation to his surroundings. He fashions tools with which to transform his natural habitat (â€Å"Dynamics Of Social Change†). Hence, men found it imperative to formulate measures and processes in order for him to survive. This is the same need that moved and provoked men to associate with other individuals that are more like them. This is the start of the formation of classes where men of the same roles in the society grouped and formed their own class for purposes of survival. Due to the creation of different classes or groups within the society with the same purpose, said groups found themselves in conflict with one another. This is due to the fact that for purposes of subsistence, one class must necessarily dominate all the other classes in the society. In a scenario where different classes exist with one purpose, the presence of conflict, for Karl Marx, is inevitable. â€Å"Classes are conflict groups involved in extremely intense and violent conflicts directed toward equally extremely sudden and radical changes†(Dahrendorf, 1959). Due to their struggle to survival, it becomes imperative that the classes be in conflict with one another. The subjective class deemed it necessary to rise above the dominating class. In order for the subjective class to rise above the dominating class, it becomes crucial for conflict to exist. As mentioned above, it was the view of Marx that men as beings do not merely adapt to his nature. In order to survive, men find means and process to fight back and struggle with nature. This is precisely what happens in the society, the people do not merely assent to what constantly occurs within the society, and hence conflict must be created for change to materialize. Marx believed that if the lower class simply cooperated with the higher class, exploitation will continue and worsen until change is no longer possible. For Marx, society cannot change nor move forward if people simply assented to the appeals and desires of the dominant class; that society cannot be changed if men simply adhered or responded to nature. Marx put too much premium in the concept of conflict as a tool for transforming the society people live in. Truthfully, in the world we live in today, conflict is not difficult to find. As correctly pointed out by Dahrendorf, â€Å"we can maintain at the very least that in many societies there are associations and classes, and in all known societies social conflicts†(1959). And within each society, conflict is not a simple element, but rather a necessary one.   For Karl Marx, In order that change to the systems running the society and arrangements within the society to be effected, conflict, albeit a negative term, is a necessary tool which must be considered and utilized. REFERENCE Ralf Dahrendorf. Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1959 â€Å"Dynamics of Social Change†. How to cite Karl Marx’s theory, Essay examples

Marketing and Management Branding and Targeting

Question: Describe about the Marketing and Management for Branding and Targeting. Answer: Introduction Labelling and packaging plays a very important role in identifying the companys products. They will play an important role in the development of the companys image and brand with regard to the target market. If a company fails to pay attention to the design of its labelling and packaging, then they will decrease their attractiveness and visibility of the particular product. This in the end will be reflected in the sales. According to D'Souza, et al., (2016), packaging plays four main functions in marketing. First of all, packaging protects and contains the product. It will promote the product. It will help the consumers while they are using the product by allowing them to for example, reseal in between different uses. Packaging will also facilitate the recycling of the product and reduce damage of the product to the environment. When it comes to labelling, D'Souza, et al., (2016), adds that they need to carry the intended messages of the product. Through labelling the company is able to explain the benefits offered in the product that might not be the same as that of the competitors. For example, the label will show price discount or added content. Through labelling a company is able to develop brand goodwill with time. This is done by showing customers how much one shares in their values (CFP Katz, 2014). For example, it can contain images of happy families, healthy children or a clean environment. All these messages are able to speak to different customers in different ways. Through labelling, the product is also able to fulfil its legal obligations by showing that it has passed the bureau of standards and that it is safe for human consumption. The manufacturer is also able to publish health and nutritional information regarding the product. This is important as it enables the customer to consent to the p roduct knowing well what the ingredients of the products are. The product will also have a Universal Product Code especially when it is sold in high volume retailers. Marketing through labelling and Packaging In marketing, labelling and packaging makes the product stand out from other similar products. For example, a colour scheme or notable logo will help differentiate your product from those of competitors. This will also be able to shape the product packaging. It is important to consider the colour schemes and messages being put across. For example, bright colours will attract attention and draw the customer to the product (Klein, 2006). This will be distinct when competitors have dull colours in the products. However, the opposite should be the case and vice versa. In Australia some companies use understandable designs to differentiate themselves from bright colour, mass appeal of the products even when on the same shelf as the rest. When it comes to practically, labelling and packaging will attract customers especially will competitors are using resealable packaging for their products (Porter, 2008). Consumer will favor such products over the permanently sealable ones since it has practical benefits. When the packaging is inconvenient it will likely affect the sales of the product. Thirdly, labelling and packaging brings more cohesiveness of the product and the customers. This happens when clients identify a particular product with your company. Labelling and packaging of each item in the line should match the rest so that during marketing efforts are able to coordinate (Palmer, 2013). If for example, one is marketing a particular product type with a print advertisement, other items in the same product line are also bound to benefit. Labelling and Marketing Issues in Australia The current Australian laws do not provide customers with an opportunity to know origins of some products they are purchasing and consuming. In many cases, product labelling laws have been found to be misleading. For example, one can describe a product as made in Australia so long as it contains 51% of the value substantially transformed in Australia. This will also include the packaging of the product, even when a larger percentage is from another country (D'Souza, et al., 2016). In July 2016 the Australian government introduced a new country of origin labelling system. Under the new system the country of origin labelling requirements will come under the Australian consumer law. Businesses all over the country have been given two year to change their labels will also applies to health drinks (D'Souza, et al., 2016). According to the food standard code businesses must comply with the country of origin labelling required according to the food standard code (Stern, 2015). Packaging of health drinks should be able to meet environmental requirements. The country has strong measures on the environmental impact of the disposal of packaging. Most companies are coming to terms with ways to implement best practices in Australia. Health drinks industries in Australia in collaboration with the national government and other local governments have come up with self-regulatory agreement. This is done so that they are able to minimize the environmental impacts of health drinks packaging and waste of products. The agreement is famously known as the Australian Packaging covenant and is administered by the federal department of sustainability, Waste, Environment, population and communities (Vogel, 2006). The pact is based in the shared responsibilities principles that is gained from product stewardship and will apply through the chain of packaging health drinks. This will involve raw materials, suppliers to retailers and the main disposal of waste packaging. Much of this information can be accessed by marketers through the National Waste Policy. It is also mandatory that all product labelling and packaging achieves the following. It must identify the product through name/ brand, position the product in the mind of the consumer, and describe the product. It must promote the product through an eye catching and distinctive design (Lafley Martin, 2013). The product label should also provide information about nutrition, ingredients, allergy warnings and other legal information. The most vital legal information for product labelling in Australia include name of the drink, location where it is packaged, lot or batch number, business name, address, warning and advisory information, ingredients, date, health and safety advises, percentage of characterizing ingredient, country of origin and net weight of the product. The value of packaging that is produced in Australia is estimated to be $AUD 10.5 billion. This shows that the packaging and labelling industry is Australia is relatively small. The packaging industry in Australia accounts for less than 1% of the countrys GDP and employs about 30,000 people (Lafley Martin, 2013). The main packaging manufacturers in the country are owned by Australians and are part of the countrys Small Medium Enterprises. In most cases they type of packaging that is produced in country is more of a high volume with low margin. However, there is the value added packaging where the margins and costs are much more, this eventually affect cost reduction (Brownell, 2011). According to Kerin, et al. (2010), Australian consumers are always demanding a wider range of products that require different type of segmentation in those products. The packaging of small items is on the rise due to demand by consumers. When it comes to health drinks, consumers are always looking for the ready to consume product which reflects the importance of convenience in marketing. When it comes to health products, consumers will always be on the lookout for packs that are easy to dispense and those that are self-induced more than those that require medical assistance (CFP Katz, 2014). Convenience is the main issue when it comes to labelling and packaging of health products and will go beyond the purpose of protecting the product. In fact, labelling and packaging is part of the government way of regulating health products. From August 2016, the Australian medicine labels are changing to include important information about the medicine so that customers can make it easier to find. Labelling should include information about any substance that include allergies contained in the medicine that may result in health problems for some users (D'Souza, et al., 2016). The new regulations are important in making medicine labels clearer and consistent. Labelling of pharmaceutical products and health drinks also focus on selling the product. According to the recent trends like greater product differentiation, changes of lifestyle and competitive pressure there is need for labelling and packaging to focus more on creating appeal and quality (Klein, 2006). Conclusion In conclusion, labelling and packaging of products are important for marketing campaign. There is increased diversity and sophisticated demands by customers which calls for companies to exercise greater versatility of product presentation. This include quality graphics, choice of color and advertising. It is also important that organization consider the rules and regulations of the country while labelling the product. Competitor analysis is also another factor that will be important. This is because labelling results into a strong attachment of clients to the product. Of the product is well labelled then it is bound to attract loyalty of the clients to the product. Packaging also needs to consider the usability of the product and ways that it can be made easier for customers to consume. Such factors as price, and size will play along during labelling and packaging. Each size of the product package should go hand in hand with the price. The choice of color and graphics will also deter mine whether customer will take the product with positive or negative regard. References Armstrong, G. Kotler, P., 2012. Marketing: An Introduction. 11 ed. NY: Prentice Hall. Brownell, K. D., 2011. The Juice Industry Uses Various Tactics to Improve Its Image. Farmington Hills: MI: Greenhaven Press. CFP, H. E. Katz, D. B., 2014. The Investment Think Tank: Theory, Strategy, and Practice For Advisers. 2 ed. Sydney: Bloomberg Press. D'Souza, C., Rugimbana, R., Quazi, A. Nanere, M., 2016. Investing in consumer confidence through genetically modified labelling: an evaluation of compliance options and their marketing challenges for Australian firms. Journal of Marketing Management,, 24(5-6), pp. 621-635. Kerin, R., Hartley, S. Rudelius, W., 2010. marketing. 10 ed. Irwin: McGraw-Hill. Klein, N., 2006. No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies. New York: Picador. Lafley, A. Martin, R. L., 2013. In: Playing to Win: How Strategy Really Works. NY: Harvard Business Review Press, pp. 18-67. Palmer, A., 2013. Introduction to Marketing: Theory and Practice. In: 3, ed. NY: Oxford University Press, pp. 45-97. Porter, M. E., 2008. Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. Sydney: Free Press. Stern, L. a. E.-A. A., 2015. Marketing Channels, 5th edn.. In: Englewood Cliffs: NJ: Prentice Hall., pp. 87-122. Vitolo, D., 2013. Porter's Five Force Model's International Strategic Effectiveness. NY: Amazon Digital Services. Vogel, D., 2006. The Market for Virtue: The Potential and Limits of Corporate Social Responsibility. 2 ed. NY: Brookings Institution Press.