Morality And Guns Today Essays - Philosophy, Ethics, Axiology

Morality And Guns Today I realize you cannot legislate morality. I agree with that 100 percent. Yes, saying things like Thou shall be moral is foolish, but other things can be done. We have to get back to our roots and become more civil and moral. Throughout recent history our society has continually loosened its moral bonds until we have arrived at the 'everything goes' attitudes of today. This loosening simply has to be reversed. Let me say that this will be a difficult task, but our society MUST put common sense and civility forefront of today's efforts nationwide. It will be harder to fight then any war. We must have an awakening or things will continue to go downhill. Would you agree on that? First of all, I do not have all the answers on this. We could start by looking at our past and seeing what worked when. I am not talking about slavery, segregation, etc etc. What I am talking about is how families worked and how people responded to each other, how neighbors responded to each other. We must explore the brotherhood that existed between friends. We must look back to look forward. I think common sense plays a big issue in this. In today's society there is this idea that we must be politically correct all the time. Remember (or hear) of a time when everything wasn't regulated, and was NOT tied up by the government's beaucracy, and forthere DID NOT destroy personal responsibility? All laws leave some people out. Without this over regulation, people were not excessively left out by 'red tape crafted divisions'. All of this ties into morality. I think people have become less responsible. Seeing the increased role of government in everyday life, too many parents have dedicate d the government to educate their child. Less time is spent with each other. Less of that famous 'bonding time', less family cohesiveness, less family traditions. What has filled the void from the absence of this ever-so-valuable time? Media has filled the gap. This includes everything from TV, movies, video games, music, etc etc. Afterall the media is led by people who grew up without knowing what is right or wrong, just like the people watching it. You now have a society in which few know what is right and wrong because this cycle continues on faster and faster. Believe it or not, I believe there was a time that had universal morals. These include lots of small things, but they are what consisted of the moral foundation we have lost. These small things include street manners, table manners, specific courtesys each directed toward men and women, clothing courtesys, trustworthiness (ever hear of the time when a handshake was worth more than a signature?), a respect of each others do ings and business, the Golden Rule, spoken courtesys...the list goes on and on. It is not the media's fault only, they are only the most visable layer. WE, and I repeat WE, the society, are the ones that tolerated or even let the media do something questionable to begin with. WE are the ones that watch and listen to their programs, WE are the ones who give them money, WE are the ones who failed to voice our concerns on something they were airing, etc etc. Now, in a society that has evolved to which 'everything goes', Hollywood doesn't think twice about showing negatively-influencing movies, or the record companies and singers (especially rap, rock, etc...) don't think twice about recording songs about things like getting your girlfriend pregnant and driving the car off the bridge while she's screaming in the trunk--things like that. What's even worse is that, like I said earlier, WE let it happen, we, as a society, do not have enough balls to say Enough is a Enough!!!!! Afterall, it would be politically incorrect (going back to what I said earlier) and might offend someone right How does all this tie into guns? WE, as a society, would rather blame something inhuman. Right now, we would rather blame something that merely indicates the state of ourselves. For decades we have been slipping down the path of neglecting our present and future moral foundation. We are

Free Essays on Symbols In Young Goodman Brown

There is a fundamental internal struggle that every man and woman must endure. As though it were created in a timeless fashion, man has had to combat, what we have come to term, the forces of good and evil. In a much simpler time, these forces were apparent and obtrusive. They would force themselves upon us - upon the people of the times. In today’s world, evil (and thus good, as well) are less obvious; far more subtle. We must try to pinpoint them and draw them out, ever so carefully, that we not make a mistake and â€Å"witch hunt.† We can look back, though, at stories such as â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and pick out, quite easily, the struggle that unfolds within the pages. What we have here is the classic tale of good and evil, fighting to tempt man, trying to break his faith. This entire story is a symbol, an allegory, for something more set in a mythical mood. Rather than pick apart each and every piece of symbolism in the story, I think it is far more effective to let the pieces fill the whole, and decipher that. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is an allegory for faith. Moving one step further, this is a story about every person’s faith as it is directly connected to love and, thus, God. This story begins with Brown parting from his wife. Right form the start you can get a sense of what the theme will be. â€Å"...but put his head back, after crossing the threshold, to exchange a parting kiss with his young wife. And Faith, as the wife was aptly named, thrust her own pretty head into the street†¦ (Hawthorne).† Enter the element of love, and how appropriately should love be named Faith, for what is love, but faith? It is no secret that at the time of creation, the newly found United States was filled with Protestants, Puritans, and others who had escaped religious persecution. The idea regarding God, as it still is now, is that God is love. Goodman Brown literally spells this out for us: â€Å"My love and my Faith,ï ¿ ½... Free Essays on Symbols In Young Goodman Brown Free Essays on Symbols In Young Goodman Brown There is a fundamental internal struggle that every man and woman must endure. As though it were created in a timeless fashion, man has had to combat, what we have come to term, the forces of good and evil. In a much simpler time, these forces were apparent and obtrusive. They would force themselves upon us - upon the people of the times. In today’s world, evil (and thus good, as well) are less obvious; far more subtle. We must try to pinpoint them and draw them out, ever so carefully, that we not make a mistake and â€Å"witch hunt.† We can look back, though, at stories such as â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and pick out, quite easily, the struggle that unfolds within the pages. What we have here is the classic tale of good and evil, fighting to tempt man, trying to break his faith. This entire story is a symbol, an allegory, for something more set in a mythical mood. Rather than pick apart each and every piece of symbolism in the story, I think it is far more effective to let the pieces fill the whole, and decipher that. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is an allegory for faith. Moving one step further, this is a story about every person’s faith as it is directly connected to love and, thus, God. This story begins with Brown parting from his wife. Right form the start you can get a sense of what the theme will be. â€Å"...but put his head back, after crossing the threshold, to exchange a parting kiss with his young wife. And Faith, as the wife was aptly named, thrust her own pretty head into the street†¦ (Hawthorne).† Enter the element of love, and how appropriately should love be named Faith, for what is love, but faith? It is no secret that at the time of creation, the newly found United States was filled with Protestants, Puritans, and others who had escaped religious persecution. The idea regarding God, as it still is now, is that God is love. Goodman Brown literally spells this out for us: â€Å"My love and my Faith,ï ¿ ½...

Consumer behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Consumer behavior - Essay Example value food market there are gaps in areas of research in relation to the specific market size which can be expected and in certain psychographic aspects of the consumer character profile. These will be identified throughout the report. Specific market size cannot accurately be predicted, due to an apparent trend in the United Kingdom for a more socially-acceptable movement toward thrift in the frozen foods sector. This seems to be moving different markets together, thus creating large opportunity for a more mass market focused brand campaign. Before determining an appropriate market size, it would be necessary to understand which specific region of the country could best be supplied logistically. Competitors consist of many multi-national companies with very wide product lines, therefore this is also an indication of high profit potential if Northern Ireland pursues a less domestic approach to sales by expanding beyond the UK. In London alone, with such a large emphasis on thrift mixing markets, the four million adult consumers in this region could serve as a test market for introduction into the consumer market and represent enormous profit opportunity. One notable trend in this market environment is how the different competitors continue to use interesting marketing positioning tactics, through promotion, to create different perceptions with the customers. From an observational research perspective, the quality of the products as well as the food texture does not seem to be a marketing objective in this region. Rather, creating the personal connection between how the product would be viable in the family environment and the consumers’ visual taste sensations in advertisements remains the large focus of marketing in this frozen foods community. Because this will be more of a mass market-focused campaign for the quality dinner foods provided by Northern Ireland Fast Food Company, it will be necessary to fully determine which city and region will be the first

Space (Digital) and Place (Physical) Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Space (Digital) and Place (Physical) - Coursework Example In the older days companies tried to market themselves and used several medium that range from radio, personal selling, and direct mail among others (Kurtz, 2008). In the new economy, companies must adopt strategies that are advantageous. This makes digital presence important for each and every organization. Digital presence is seen as the application of the digital platform by an organization in its business strategy (Mullins & Walker, 2010). The digital platform involves the use of web based applications in the delivery of goods and services. The internet and the World Wide Web have been used extensively by companies as mediums of digital presence. Companies have set up their websites and these are being used to sell goods and services both nationally and globally (Hanzaee, Behbound, & Ardakani, 2011). This brings us to the importance of digital presence for any organization which is: the syndication of information, the increasing returns to scale of network products, ability to cu stomize and personalize market offerings, ability to disinter mediate distribution, global reach, round the clock access and the possibility of instantaneous delivery (Mullins & Walker, 2010). ... Physical presence helps organizations in the delivery of goods and service to the market. Whereas digital presence is seen as important in the twenty first century because of the techno savvy generation, physical presence is still important especially to the local market and to those people who do not have access to the internet (Kurtz, 2008). A few strategic steps must be taken to ensure a company is located at the right place that is safe, friendly and accessible to the target market. The strategic positioning must follow the process of marketing that is concerned with socialization providing the needed activities in order that the customers and the organization get what they want and when they want it to facilitate an effective exchange process (Mullins & Walker, 2010). There are many implications for companies planning to maintain digital presence or physical presence. Digital presence means that a company must invest in technology especially web based technologies and mobile tel ephony platforms that will enable them to reach their customers and their customers to reach them (Simms, 2007). Vats amount of resources may be required in infrastructure in order to reach targeted populations. Financial resources will also be required to facilitate the entire process. The company must also involve itself in the provision of information to its customers informing them of the move to the online platform and these require a lot investment in advertising and promotional content (Simms, 2007). Many companies especially in the 20th century began with the physical presence before venturing onto the online platform. In the 21st century companies do not necessarily have to set up a physical presence before moving to the

Aspects of Adaptive Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Aspects of Adaptive Leadership - Essay Example The various examples and cases discussed in the case study including that of the game strategy used by Earvin 'Magic' Johnson and Bobby Orr; helped in driving home the key message that leaders today are not only required to identify the critical challenges faced by the organizations posed by the external environment but must also orient the employees regarding such challenges and equip them with the task of adapting to the changes by reflecting on their day to day activities. Through various examples discussed in the case study, I learned the value of adaptive work and its relevance, especially in present day and age. This case study helped me in understanding the fact that in the absence of an adaptive work ethics in contemporary corporate environments, businesses risk the threat of extinction. Given the increasing competition brought about by globalization and technological advancements, conventional attitudes towards leadership and management it is imperative to replace convention al approaches to leadership with adaptive leadership. In conclusion, one of the most valuable lessons I learned via this case study is the fact that leadership entails a process of ushering in a generally unwelcome reality and motivating the employees and/or individuals to successfully adapt to it. It refers to the manner in which leaders coax the employees to unlearn the conventional work practices by guiding them to adapt their behavior in a way that helps them thrive in this extremely competitive and dynamic business environment.

Time Management in Operations Management

Time Management in Operations Management Introduction Operations Management is vast in its functions and principles, and its application varies from organization to organization. As the years go by, competition becomes fierce, as those who have first hand experience of the markets conditions a few yearsago will testify. Success may only be achieved now through precise, time-based functions that are efficient as well as flexible in building a working relationship with customers. Global competition and advancements dictate that one must keep on their toes and innovate, to remain in the game. E-businesses are an example of the need of the times, a creative way to move businesses forward. Large scale organizations such as Wal-mart, FedEx or Starbucks all owe their success to their effective Operations Management functions. From the four tasks Discussion When it comes to efficiency and tiem management with respect to operations management, one of the first examples one can think of is the NASCAR races, and how efficiently the service pit crew uses their time. The first question of how a track race crew is able to manage a lot of tasks relating to the car in 17 seconds, where the same amount ofd working taking up to 3 days at Auto garages can be figured out in a few steps. First of all, race track cars are designed in a way that they are eay to take care of within the short amout of time that they stop by in the service pit. They are specifically designed in a way that allows the crew, which usually only consists of a few members, to maintain and check the car’s fuel, tune its engine, check on the gas tank and so on. Not only this, the crew members are given extensive training so that they may complete these tasks in record time. At an Auto dealer, not only does the crew have more than one car at a time to maintain, thy arenâ⠂¬â„¢t working on extreme deadlines or under severe pressure, as opposed to the track car crews. The race car crews spend al ot of effort into maximizing the efficiency of the functions needed to perform each of their designated tasks, so when time comes, they don’t waste a single second in their tasks, finishing in mere seconds. Hence, it can be concluded that time management as well as efficiency and practice in designated tasks provides the answer to this question. In the second scenario, the process of loading of the luggage in large passenger jets as opposed to smaller planes is questioned. Whether the organization be large scale or small, the operations management team’s task is to make sure their subordinates are well-versed in their designated tasks, so much so that they take minimum time in performing them That is why, in time consuming tasks, often teams are split up in ways that allow for each person to perform their tasks in the most efficient and least tiem consuming manner. With airlines, large passenger jets often have a lot more cargo space as well as seating, and the airline makes more money with the number of flights, as opposed to small planes that are more concerned with the number of passengers and often have limited luggage space and definite weight limits. Larger airplanes may cross their designated weight limits by a degree, but smaller aircraft often cannot take the risk. Apart from this, the loaders of both smaller and larger aircrafts know that their tasks are planned in a manner that could save more time and get the planes in the air, so they concentrate fully on being efficient with time management. The larger aircraft use aluminium containers because usually large aircraft are traveling further then smaller aircraft, hence passengers are likely to bring al ot more luggage with them as well. The question relating to fashion goods and the manufacturing of sweaters without color produced till orders are placed relays to the function of predictive marketing management. In the fashion industry, a lot of different perspectives come together to decide what the flavor of the month will be, and it makes perfect sense for the manufacturers to not add color till they’re certain of the orders. The market for fashion related products is multi-faceted and needs proper deliberation in order to come to a conclusion. Not only does the sweater manufacturers decision to hold back color save a lot of cost, but it also diminishes the risk of returned orders. The manufacturers may save face infront of the customers as well, and no funds need to be wasted. Some may argue that due to this sort of rationalization, these particular manufacturers may fall behind when it comes to their competitors but the advantages outweigh the difficulties that may be faced with this decision. For instanc e, the decision helps avoid the implications of buying merchandise and making it work deliberately, when rules of fashion dictate that it may not. Apart from this, certain contract hold that merchandise once bought must be insured, and kept with the distributor for an indeterminate period of time. Besides this, had the manufacturer not taken this prerogative, they would most probably end up at the mercy of the supplier, as ordering colors before knowning the demand would mean that the manufacturer cannot back out of their agreement. The only way to avoid the situation is to do guesswork as to what the fashions may be during particular seasons, or use standardized merchandise, so that there is no risk of the competition moving ahead while the the particular anufacturers get left behind. The next question based on the time management of insurance companiesi n lieu of casualty claims can be answered by relating to the earlier questions. The tim management aspect is important for the insurance company which can handle emergency casualty claims within 30 minutes as opposed to spending three weeks on a similar claim. A hurricane site where an accident has taken place is likely to demand more attention than one where no one is in immediate danger. The designated team and their grasp of individual tasks is again the most important part of this issue as well. Operation management principles dictate that all utility personnel need to believe in the importance of timely maintenance, scheduling and planning, but also be aware of up-front time and effort that is required in expert cases. A group of workers that is small in numbers but efficient in the management of their tasks will most kilely be able to handle emergency claims in a timely fashion, without requiring pre-requisi te planning/scheduling in these cases. In the cases that require a quick wit, office politics, job division issues, initial paper work or constant upgrading of claims are avoided as well, which means a good organizational plan is made to work along with the problem. Conclusions In operations management, the principles are clear and to the point, requiring employees to be well-versed in their indicidual tasks if they are to achieve maximum workability. They are principles that have worked for generations of organizations, and have set firm values on the worth of planning ahead, time management, scheduling and accountability. It can be safely concluded that wit the use of such principles, maximum utilization of work-force is possible, with effective and efficient results that are time-tested and secure. Resource Assignment Plan and Matrix For Proposed Data Entry Project Activity # Project Activity / Deliverable Core work team Client Sponsor Client IT Director Client Coordinator IT Client Coordinator SAMPLE HOSPITAL CareTech Project Manager CPOE Vendor Project Manager Training / User Support Client I.T. Technical Leads Physician Consultant Integration / Interface Team Process Mapping Analyst Project Initiation Deliverables 1 Statement of Work / Contracts A P R R R P R 2 Project Management Plan / Charter I A A I I P R R I I R R 3 Scope Change Decisions A R R R R R R R R R R 4 Detailed Project schedule A A A I I P P I I I I R 5 Resource Assignment Matrix A R I I P I S I I S R 6 Communications plan I A P P P S S I R Project Managing Deliverables 7 Cost Management I A P S S S I S 8 Meeting agendas and minutes I A P P P I R I I R R 9 Issues log and management I R A P P P I R I I R R 10 Risk worksheet and management I R A P P P I R I I R R 11 Status reports R R A P P P I R I R R R System Design Requirements Deliverables 13 Review/Revise Business / Workflow Policies and Processes I R R A R S I R P 14 Systems Design Flow of physician functions I R R A R S I R P 15 Systems Design Flow of ancillary functions I R R A R S I R P 16 Interface Requirements / Design A R R R S R P Planning Deliverables 17 Marketing Plan P A S S S R S S I 18 Benchmark /measurement plan P A S S S R R I 19 System Testing Plan P A A A S I R I I S 20 Acceptance Test Plan P A A A S I R I I I 21 Training / User Support Plan A S S S S I P R I S 22 Implementation plan P A A S S S I I I I I S 23 Vendor product support plan R R A R R R P I R R R Development Deliverables 24 Install Hardware Software R A S R S P R 25 Install and Configure Application SW R A P S R P R 26 Establish Network Connectivity R A P R 27 Interface Development and Testing R A S S R P R R P Go Live Deliverables 28 System Testing S A A P P S P R S I S 29 Acceptance Testing Approval S A A P P S S R S S 30 Ongoing support of application components A A P P S P R S S P Primary preparer A Approve S Support I Provide Input R Review References Wild, J. (2007) Fundamental Accounting Principles. McGraw-Hill/Irwin; 18 edition p. 387. Naylor, J. (2002), Introduction to Operations Management, Financial Times Management, pp.120-231 Collier, D.A.,(2007), Operations Management: Goods, Service, and Value Chains, South-Western Publications, pp.11-129 Stevenson, W. (2008), Operations Management, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, pp.143- 201

The University Education Puzzle :: Personal Narrative, Autobiographical Essay

The University Education Puzzle My four years of education at Bemidji State University have been comparable to a huge jigsaw puzzle. When I first began, I needed to find my interest, my field of study. I was shopping for the picture puzzle of my preference. I found that there was no particular field that I was interested in so I just grabbed at something. I bought my puzzle without really caring what the picture would be of. I consulted my catalog and found that you could determine what courses to take without wasting valuable time, by determining which ones were required for the two fields most suitable to me. I chose limiting myself to English and Psychology. I now had an idea of what my puzzle would end up looking like. I compared the required curriculum for both majors and took classes needed for both majors, as well as liberal education classes. I was building the framework for my puzzle by grabbing the outside pieces first. I began to piece it together by what I knew would benefit me the most. In building thi s puzzle, I found that some classes would link with one piece, but would be more difficult to pair with another in order to make this border. Psychology was not working out beyond the intro courses to I stuck to classes offered for liberal education and English. It took my two and a half years to find out what my puzzle would really look like. I had stuck with English classes, mainly out of personal interest, and at that point I was nearly done with the liberal education requirements. My puzzleà ­s border was complete and there were even a few layers building unto it. So after consulting with my catalog frequently, much like a puzzleà ­s box with the complete picture illustrated upon it, I decided to go for filling in the rest of the picture. I worked very hard at eliminating classes down to when they would be offered and if I would have fulfilled any prerequisites or class level guidelines prior to taking it. In other words, I was separating the sky pieces from the landscape ones to determine whereabouts each piece would need to be placed in order to accomplish the puzzle. I found that the recommended guidelines suggested having many courses, most of which I had not yet taken, finished at the end of a freshmen and sophomore level.

Models of American Ethnicities Essay

How does Fredrickson distinguish between race and ethnicity? How and under what circumstances can ethnicity become racialized’ (para.2)? Fredrickson says that â€Å"It can be misleading to make a sharp distinction between race and ethnicity when considering intergroup relations in American history† He means that these terms do not have clear distinctions and have evolved over time. In paragraph 2, he writes that ethnicity can become racialized â€Å"whenever distinctive group characteristics†¦are used as the basis for a status hierarchy of groups who are thought to differ in ancestry or descent.† What does Fredrickson mean by â€Å"the burden of ‘otherness’†? Summarize the ways in which racial categories and definitions of â€Å"whiteness† have changed during the course of American history.   Fredrickson means that throughout the course of American History being labeled as an â€Å"other,† has changed. From the 1860s to the 1920s there were different kinds of race quotas on immigration. Definitions of â€Å"whiteness have changed drastically as we can observe in Fredrickson’s writing. In the late 19th and early twentieth centuries the ideas of euguenics, scientific racism, and social Darwinism, all accumulated in different definitions of â€Å"whiteness.† Fredrickson writes that â€Å"In the minds of many(during the period of the 1860s to the 1920s) true americans were not merely white but also Northern European†¦.some even harbored doubts about the full claim of â€Å"whiteness† of swarthy immigrants from southe rn Italy.† What are some of the ways that ethnic hierarchy has been eliminated? In what ways does it persist, according to Fredrickson? What evidence can you think of that would support or challenge this contention? Ethnic hierarchy was almost wholly eliminated after WWII among White people of different European background as well as Jews. The ethnic hierarchy shifted from ethnic background to color. After the civil rights movement in the 1960s, most of the ethnic hierarchy had been eliminated. Fredrickson says that it still persists in the ghettos, indian reservations, and barrios. I agree with Fredrickson on the assertion that Ethnic hierarchy still exists in America  today. For example, Unequal treatment by law enforcement and the ethnic targeting among the African American community is still present today. Fredrickson writes that â€Å"assimilationist thinking is not racist in the classic sense† (para. 9) — thereby implying that such thinking may be racist in some other sense. What does he mean by this? Do you agree? Fredrickson means that assimilationism tries to force one culture into accepting the â€Å"superiority, purity, and unchanging character of the dominant culture.† He gives an example of the â€Å"Native American cultural genocide† in regards to assimilationism. I agree, Assimilationism can force a culture to throw away part of its identity, values, and traditions. How does Fredrickson distinguish cultural pluralism from assimilation? How did earlier forms of pluralism differ from the current concept of multiculturalism? Fredrickson writes â€Å"†Unlike assimilationists, cultural Pluralists celebrate differences among groups, rather than seek to obliterate them.† According to Fredrickson, pluralism differed from Multiculturalism, â€Å"Multiculturalism operated on assumptions that were similar to those of the cultural pluralist tradition, except that the color line was breached and the focus was shifted from the cultures and contributions of diverse European ethnic groups to those of African Americans, Mexican Americans, Asian Americans, and Native Americans. Why does Fredrickson reject the claim that an emphasis on ethnic identity threatens the unity and stability of American society? Why does a Euro-American backlash against ethnic diversity pose a greater risk in his view? Have you observed any recent examples of either divisiveness or backlash? Compare your observations with those of classmates. He rejects the claim that emphasis on ethnic identity threatens the unity of American society because American society is made up of different ethnic backgrounds. backlash against ethnic diversity poses a greater risk because it provides more room for racism or discrimination.

The Scientific Method

The Scientific Method The Scientific Method is a way to document the results of an experiment. It isthe proper or correct way to write a formal scientific paper. It is really important that iftwo different people on opposite sides of the world both do the same experiment,they need to have a universal way of writing their research. That is why the ScientificMethod is so important. People need to be able to easily reference certain points inother's research without having to search they whole paper for it, some of thosepapers can be pretty long.The Scientific Method was created by some guy along time ago. I'm not sure ofhis name because I couldn't find it in my notes. It might have been DaVinci becausehe was "A smart dude." There is also a good chance that it was Pythagoras, he wasalso "A smart dude.‚" I do know that it was created a long time ago, because manypeople have used it for quite a long time.English: Pantothenic acid 3D structureThere was a total of 9 calories per gram of fat, 4 calories per g ram of carbohydrates and 4 calories per gram of proteins.3. The total calorie count was 508kcal for the serving of 7 that I chose previously.4. Some of the most common vitamins and minerals in this food item were 722mg of Sodium (Na), 472mg of Potassium (K), 458mg of Phosphorus (P) and 141mg of Calcium (Ca); 6.447mg of Niacin, 3.1 mg of Vitamin C, 0.735mg of Pantothenic acid, 0.286mg of Riboflavin, 0.271mg of Thiamin, although there were many more components contained in this particular item and will be discussed further along.5. Other important nutritional components of this food item were a significant amount of another important vitamin which was 15% Iron. Iron is helpful because it creates...

Tort Reform Essay

Tort Reform Essay Free Online Research Papers Abstract In any reforms encouraged by a government, it has proven to create a great impact on the lives of people. In an increasingly litigious society, tort reform is a subject that had brought about great debate. With costs never ceasing their inevitable rise, especially in the medical field, tort reform discussion has increased. The cause and effect of lawsuits, the cure for huge settlements live in a world of gray, and not black and white. Truly, something needs to be done, but the implementation of legislative controls is a very touchy subject, with powerful lobbies on both sides. Is Tort Reform A Cure? Tort Reform had been a popular political issue, especially in the United States. With its aim to improve the efficiency of courts and limit the compensation and tort litigation among victims, its concept had become an issue in past presidential elections. According to an article written by Shrager, Spivey, and Sachs, the method of tort reform has the tendency to limit the rights of victims and may even promote injustice to the oppressed wherein tort reform is believed to have emphasized in protecting the people causing harm or damage upon the victim. (Shrager, Spivey and Sachs, 2007) The word tort came from the French legal term tort, which means ‘to have wronged.’ The cases under tort involve inflicting harm to a person’s reputation, security, financial sources or property. For instance, two of the main examples of tort cases are personal injury and medical malpractice, when a patient sues a surgeon; the surgeon would not be imprisoned. Instead, the surgeon is obliged to pay for the expenses and medical bills in order to recompense the suffering and damages caused to the patient. The tort law is described as disparate from criminal law or contract law because the purpose of a tort case is to find remedies and restore lost or damages through compensation. (Shrager, Spivey and Sachs, 2007) However, some people believe that tort reform is just a waste of time and it has the tendency to describe the plaintiff to be only interested in gaining financially instead of focusing in concerns that are more important. A report on medical malpractice in Pennsylvania stated some facts on torts such as the following, â€Å"Juries are often characterized as biased against doctors, incompetent and irresponsible, but research shows that doctors win in more than two out of three cases tried to juries and that the amounts of jury awards are positively related to the seriousness of the injury. Trial judges and neutral medical experts tend to agree with jury verdicts†¦jury awards constitute only a small fraction (between 5 percent and 7 percent) of all medical malpractice payouts; most cases are settled prior to trial.† â€Å"An examination of the jury awards over $1 million shows that the patients in these cases suffered very severe injuries or death.† â€Å"Research shows that caps on pain and suffering are unfair to patients with the most severe injuries, to women, to elderly persons, and to children. While caps reduce the amounts of payments to negligently injured patients, research does not support the proposition that caps reduce the liability insurance premiums of doctors.† â€Å"Despite claims that Pennsylvania is losing doctors to other states as a result of high liability insurance premiums, official statistics from the American Medical Association and from the Federation of State Licensing Boards show an actual per capita increase in treating physicians.† (Vidmar, 2006) Usually, the system of tort is compensating victims for damages done and those who suffered from accidental injuries. Even though compensation is given through legal claims, some believe that the tort system is still expensive and insufficient. An estimate of 46% collected from these rewards is given to the claimants or victims wherein it has been argued that the system would provide compensations to those who were insufficiently aided by social insurance programs. Also, another definition of tort reform is described as proposals limiting legal claims aided by personal injury lawyers and particularly a matter of common law and legislation. (newsbatch.com/tort.htm, 2006) On the other hand, although tort reform is often criticized and disagreed by opposed parties, it has shown a positive result of economic benefits especially in improving the legal system in America. It has been criticized for its policy of being too costly and its incapacity to bring fair awards. In addition, it has increased financial burdens in families and businesses due to higher insurance premiums, higher medical costs, and reduced incentives. Although the effect of a tort system to an economy would be hard to measure, many have been suffering from increased insurances and the high cost of commodities. For instance, most business is affected by higher prices charged to them for insurance costs. Excessive litigation due to slow productivity and growth also brings negative effects to an economy since it tends to lessen risk and innovation. (Saxton, 1996) However, there could also be benefits of saving money from tort reform through implementing the premise of contingency fee and Moore-Gephardt reforms and could be the basis on why tort reform is necessary. Under the contingency fee reform, the lawyer of the plaintiff would be able to receive a certain amount from the compensation of the client. It could also be a term referred to mechanisms used to compensate lawyers. An advantage of this reform is that it establishes a quicker and fairer settlement by only concerning on the manner of how lawyers are compensated. On the other hand, the Moore-Gephardt reform policy may be referred to as, â€Å"The framework of the Moore-Gephardt reform is as follows: If the defendant agrees to pay for all economic damages (as defined by state law) and reasonable attorneys fees, then that defendant is liable only for economic damages, and not for non-economic claims. Plaintiffs have the right to refuse such an early offer, but if they do so, it become s harder to prove pain and suffering or punitive damages.† (Saxton, 1996) The only weakness addressed by the Moore-Gephardt reform with regard to tort system is the encouragement to inflate damages in order larger amount or portion of awards. This reform reduces incentives by encouraging tort cases to be resolved quickly by making an early offer to injured or harmed victims, which make it hard to commit real justice. Both of these reforms have the ability to reduce tort costs, especially in the U.S., since it tends to propose an early offer which may exclude an individual from paying the most expensive costs of involving in tort cases that is the lawyer’s fee. The focus of these proposals is more on the tragedy such as professional mistake and on the fairness of a verdict and damage award. A probable benefit from these proposed reforms would be the following: Lawyers fees: Savings on payments to lawyers result for two reasons. First, these proposals would discourage many frivolous defenses as well as claims for example, if claimants lawyers know that an early offer by the defendant could reduce the claimants lawyers fees. Second, under Moore-Gephardt in cases where there is little dispute of economic damages, lawyers fees on both sides would be significantly reduced. As to defense lawyers, the reform would extinguish the incentive of defendants in some cases to wear down the plaintiff through extensive legal proceedings. Alternatively, plaintiff’s attorneys would receive substantive contingency fee payments only when their efforts add value to the defendants early offer. It is likely that a significant portion of the over $45 billion in tort costs attributable to lawyers fees could be reduced by these proposals: Pain and suffering awards: The Moore-Gephardt reform does not cap or even necessarily eliminate pain and suffering awards. Rather, Moore-Gephardt encourages cases to be settled quickly based on the economic damages to the claimant. Nonetheless, there is room for considerable savings without having to deny such damages in cases stemming from egregious misconduct. Administration: Although most tort cases are settled out of court anyway, the early offer reforms would significantly speed up the process. With tort cases, often-lasting years before a settlement is reached or a final verdict is handed down, early offer reforms are one of the best ways to reduce the delays and attendant administrative costs of the tort system. Health care: Health care savings result from two sources. The first source of savings is the elimination of the collateral source rule, a change which would reduce the double payment of wage loss and medical bills. The second source of savings comes from changing the claiming behavior of accident victims. Without the incentive of $3 in awards for each $1 in medical costs, consumption of unnecessary medical services would be drastically reduced under Moore-Gephardt. (Saxton, 1996) In line with these reforms, not only would millions of money be saved but the lives of people as well, since it would encourage people to avail of insurance through discounts and it would also enable to correct certain systems that discourage innovation. These proposals on tort reform simply result in higher progressive savings, lower transaction cost, eliminate frauds and improve rights in injured parties. On the other hand, in an article written by Glauser, he stated that tort reform may be a form of marketing to the public, especially in medical care. For instance, some of its benefits may include preventing doctors and physicians from high-litigation specialties and states, enhancing access to health care, providing more health care services to people and producing defensive medicines for the federal government. (Glauser, 2004) Just like other reforms, the tort reform also has limitations, and this is due to insurance industries. It is known that the main business of insurance companies is to make money, else, if bankrupt, an insurance company is forced to close down the business. For some, tort reform ensures fairness among individuals whether the victim or the defendant. It allows not only better business conditions but also better job opportunities and healthcare to people. (Glauser, 2004) Usually, tort reforms occur when the legislators realize that the cost of compensation is higher than what an individual in the community can pay. It is important that the levels of damage be identified in order to ensure the affordability and availability of premiums. In some countries, the purpose of tort reform programs is to ensure that the liability of insurance is for the community at a reasonable cost, and not for profit organizations and small businesses alone. However, some argue that tort reform is, â€Å"Those who argue against tort reform believe justice dictates people who have been injured by the negligence of others should be able to claim damages. Some also assert that tort reform was not necessary in the first place, essentially by rejecting the actuarial evidence of claims costs and claims cost inflation.† (Booth, 2005) Conclusion In the world of tort, everybody seeks a fair and speedy conclusion. However, alas, money rears its ugly head. To have a meaningful attempt at tort reform, there will have to be a multi-pronged approach. While companies would like to see their insurance costs go down, when legislation is passed to help them, there is no guarantee that the savings are passed on to the consumer or customer. Many lawyers like to see huge awards since their fee is usually a percentage. There is probably a lot of improvement to be gained in this facet of tort reform. People have a hard time believing that a person could be awarded in excess of $100 million dollars for an accident in which they were partial to blame. On the other hand, people also have a hard time believing that a law firm deserves to get billions as their share of an award (tobacco). Juries are supposed to be a person’s peers. In modern society, jury selection has become a large part of cases, picking the â€Å"right† people can make or break a case. This brings up a vital point in tort reform; many people on juries believe that they should give large rewards because companies have deep pockets. Jury members need to understand that the costs of most cases are passed on to the consumer. Do they understand that some people are lost when it comes to common sense and that is no reason to punish the company or doctor? While jury selection should be an impartial event, I believe there are clearly instances where the information in the trial is way above their understanding. This side of tort reform would indeed be a touchy subject. I believe that one side of tort reform that should be advanced is criminal charges against the people responsible. If a CEO or other high executive knows that a potentially deadly defect exists and allows it to remain without adequate warning to the public, they should go to jail. Of course, there are many problems with this idea: Who knew about the problem? Were the warnings sufficient? What is a justifiable attempt at making a safe product?. There is no product or act that can be made completely safe or idiot proof. This part of the solution goes hand in hand with the abilities of members of the jury. I have not offered any concrete solutions to the area of tort reform, but some general ideas. Like anything else, ideas and laws have to be tweaked and improved over time since every potential problem cannot be foreseen. REFERENCES Booth, D., Tort Reform in Australia. 24 January 2005. http://s2kmblog.typepad.com/rethinking_structured_set/tort_reform/index.html Glauser, J. Does Tort Reform Work? Emergency Medicine News. Volume 26(10). October 2004. p 27 Saxton, J. Improving the American Legal System: The Economic Benefits of Tort Reform. Joint Economic Committee Study. March 1996 Shrager, Spivey Sachs. Understanding Tort Litigation and Your Legal Rights. 2007. shragerlaw.com/html/legal_rights.html Tort Reform. May 2006. newsbatch.com/tort.htm Vidmar, N. Medical Malpractice Litigation in Pennsylvania. A Report for the Pennsylvania Bar Association. Duke University. May 2006 What Is Tort Reform And Why Is It Bad For The Public? 30 October 2003. corpreform.com/corpreform/2003/10/what_is_tort_re.html Research Papers on Tort Reform EssayThe Fifth HorsemanPlastic Surgery EssayRacism and InjusticeThe Obama Presidency EssayLegalization of Same Sex MarriagesJim Crow Law EssayGovernment Funding EssayThe Legal ProcessA Molestation Epidemic EssayImplied Warranty Law Essay

EU Rights to citizenship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

EU Rights to citizenship - Essay Example Karl and Gabrielle are the two visitors from Kazakhstan while Sylvia belongs to Hungary. Charles, Bill and Muriel play an intricate role in the lives of all three foreign individuals. The first character Gabrielle has a work permit which qualifies up to three months. Article 6(1) provides that EU citizens shall have the right of residence in another Member State for a period of up to three months without any restrictions or formalities other than the obligation to hold a valid identity card or passport. Also, according to Article 4 and 5 all EU citizens have the right to leave or enter another Member State by having a valid identity card or valid passport. According to Art 7(1) Gabrielle can exceed the three months period if (a) she is engaged in an economic activity in the host Member State such as UK on an employment or self-employed basis, (b) if she has health insurance and (c) if she is following a course of study in the host Member State. Article (8 a) does not provide every citizen of the Union with an open-ended right to reside freely within every Member State. Gabrielle may have obtained the right of permanent residence in UK after a five years period of continuous legal residence according to Art 16 (1). This is as long as the eviction decision has not been enforced against her by virtue of Art 21. Therefore, she is allowed the right to permanent residence without needing to oblige any conditions.

Slp4 599 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Slp4 599 - Coursework Example Through an effective understanding of the two, it becomes easier to develop a brand positioning tool that appeals to every segment of the market. Understanding the product The Clipboard tablets are diverse and built with the understanding of the shoppers. For the three years, the company has produced three serial products each having unique features but better than the previous. The X5 tablet is the most basic of the three. Its features are basic tablet features and possibly target the low income earners. Its buyers are not motivated by the performance of the product but by its relatively cheap price. Among its features are the 2G internet capabilities, a three megapixel camera and a 30 Gigabyte internal hard disk memory. For these three features and its target market, the product stays active in the market for three years, the longest in the history of Clipboard tablets. An upgrade version of the X5 tablet is the X6. This is performance oriented and has better features than those pr esented by its predecessor. With the 4G internet speed, Wi fi and one hundred and eighty gigabyte storage space, the machine is ideal for the modern day business person. The product targets the rich and wealthy members of the society. It stays active for two years, a feature attributable to the gullible nature of its target market. Infusing price and performance is not always easy. The notion shared by most shoppers is that an expensive product is always of the best quality. It thus became hard to produce a good quality product and sell it at a relatively low price. The X7 tried this resulting in the shortest market time in the history of the company products. It infuses a number of features of the X6 and has a better sleeker look. Understanding the market The market is easier to understand; tablet users prefer convenience and will always be on the move. They thus require a mobile device that offers longevity and extreme convenience. However, just like the rest of the market it is d ivided into two with every group having its own uniqueness and motivations to purchasing. The two groups are the price motivated shoppers and the quality motivated shoppers (Gilbreth & Lillian, 1978). The price motivated shoppers always buy the basics at the most competitive market value. They asses the products based on their prices and the basic features it promises. This market segment constitute of people from the lower and a bigger percentage of the middle social class, their revenue is constrained and they therefore account for every penny, over spending may result in severe inconveniencies in other aspects of their lives. They thus stick to the basics and would rather accommodate the little inconveniencies of a basic product than spend a penny more than they had budgeted for. Coincidentally this class of shoppers is always a majority in every market. The second category of shoppers is quality oriented. These people will always change gadgets with every newer and improved vers ion of the very product that enters the market. This group constitutes of the rich and the wealth members of the society, it may also include members of lower social classes but compelled by other preexisting circumstances to purchase the very products prescribed by either their employers or service providers. They are not scared of the rice of the product provided it